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SPICES AND HERBS
PROCESS DESCRIPTION
RAW SEED
The Raw seed is loaded to the Hopper through which it will
enter the Cleaning Section. By using Seed Cleaner we get different
streams of impurities bigger than seed size and smaller than
seed size. Other light impurities are separated out with the
help of properly designed Aspiration System. The clean seed
enters the De - Stoner through bucket elevator. Here the stones,
metal pieces, glass pieces etc. are separated. The additional
benefit is that it can be used for segregating seeds into
two streams that is matured seeds and unmatured / damaged
seeds. The two streams are then processed separately for additional
benefits.
CLEAN SEED
Now the clean seed is stored in the bin. From the Bin the
clean seed is transferred into Continuous Dryer for removing
the moisture. It is fitted with suitably designed Heat –
Exchanger and Blower. It operates on the principle of blowing
hot air though a permeable bed of wet material passing continuously
through the dryer. Dryer rates are high because of large area
of contact and short distance of travel for the internal moisture.
GRINDING/PULVERISING
Dry seed then is transferred to grinding section. Here the
seed is crushed to the desired size for micro pulverizing.
The crushed seed is now taken into ACM Micro Pulverizer through
Pneumatic Cyclone and Vibro Feeder. Here we grind any spices
up to required mesh in one grinding only and control the temperature
of final product as per requirement. Main feature is we can
control the temperature of final product as per our requirement.
There is volatile substance in all the spice, which is the
strength of every spice. These volatile substances start evaporating
at a temperature more than 300 C. More the volatile substance
evaporates, the strength of the spices become less. So we
grind the spices at a very low temperature with ACM Micro
Pulverizer in order that volatile substance should remain
intact.
SEIVING
The Pulverized Spice will be taken to seiving machine through
Pneumatic Cyclone. After screening, the oversize spice will
enter the vibro feeder and gets recycled through pulverizer
and pneumatic cyclone. The out put from sieving machine is
conveyed to storage silos through screw conveyor.
PACKING
The finished spice powder from silo bottom is conveyed to
Blender for mixing different type of spice powder as per our
requirement. The mixture is sent to Packing Machine for packing
in pouches of required size.
FOR GINGER
Ginger being very high in moisture cannot be dried like above.
Ginger has to be cut in thin slices in a Slicer and then dried
in a Continuous Dryer. This continuous dryer will be run only
in case of Ginger. As the hot air requirement is large, it
will preferable to use a hot air generator. The recommended
hot air generator can be a Thermic Fluid Heater using gas/
fuel oil as fuel. The Dryer is very specially designed to
heat Ginger very slowly so that water evaporates but volatile
matter does not escape. Dried Ginger is fed into vibro feeder
of ACM machine and succeeding process is same as above.
FOR CORIANDER
After drying as in case of all spices except Ginger, the
dried Coriander is fed into an Impact Pulveriser with air
cooling and aspiration. The oil content in Coriander is high,
therefore it is not recommended to use ACM. After grinding,
the rest of the procedure is same as above.
LIST OF EQUIPMENT
| 1. |
Hopper |
| 2. |
Bucket Elevator |
| 3. |
Separator |
| 4. |
Air recycling |
| 5. |
( Aspiration System) |
| 6. |
De - Stoner |
| 7. |
Bin |
| 8. |
Screw Conveyor |
| 9. |
Blender |
| 10. |
Dryer |
| 11. |
Vibro feeder |
| 12. |
Blower |
| 13. |
Pneumatic cyclone |
| 14. |
Rotary air lock |
| 15. |
ACM Pulverizer |
| 16. |
Disintegrator |
| 17. |
Seiving machine |
| 18. |
Reverse jet filter |
| 19. |
Air Compressor |
| 20. |
Packing machine |
| 21. |
Heat Exchanger |
| 22. |
Pipes. fittings , nut, bolts and washers |
| 23. |
MCC & Electrical cables |
| 24. |
Blower |
| 25. |
Thermic Fluid Heater |
| 26. |
Ginger Slicer |
| 27. |
Heat Exchanger |
| 28. |
Bucket Elevator |
| 29. |
Dryer |
| 30. |
Impact Pulverizer |
| 31. |
Pneumatic Cyclone |
| 32. |
Rotary air lock |
| 33. |
Heat Exchanger |
Production Capacity : 500KGS PER DAY
| Inputs |
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| a) Raw Material |
Raw spice |
525 – 530 Kgs / hr
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| b) Utilities |
Electrical power
Compressed Air
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185 KW
Dry compressed air at 7kg/cm2 Pressure & 235 liters/
minute to be supplied through a compressor.
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Note: This operation is carried out in ACM. As an option we
offer low temperature ACM where incoming air to ACM will be
cooled by means of Water Chiller and a Heat Exchanger Combination.
Further we can give a Cryogenic Plant having Mill under Liquid
Nitrogen Jacket.
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